IEC 60601-2-16-2012 医用电气设备.第2-16部分:血液透析、血液透析滤过和血液滤过设备的基本安全和主要性能的特殊要求
作者:标准资料网 时间:2024-05-18 00:04:13 浏览:9620
来源:标准资料网
【英文标准名称】:Medicalelectricalequipment-Part2-16:Particularrequirementsforbasicsafetyandessentialperformanceofhaemodialysis,haemodiafiltrationandhaemofiltrationequipment
【原文标准名称】:医用电气设备.第2-16部分:血液透析、血液透析滤过和血液滤过设备的基本安全和主要性能的特殊要求
【标准号】:IEC60601-2-16-2012
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2012-03-01
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际电工委员会(IX-IEC)
【起草单位】:IEC/SC62D
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Accidentprevention;Artificialkidneys;Definitions;Dialysis;Electricappliances;Electricalaccidents;Electricalengineering;Electricalmedicalequipment;Electricalsafety;Electromedicine;Equipmentsafety;Haemodiafiltration;Haemodialysers;Haemodialysis;Haemodialysisequipment;Haemofiltration;Heating;Inspection;Instructionsforuse;Marking;Medicalequipment;Medicalsciences;Occupationalsafety;Protectionagainstelectricshocks;Radiationprotection;Safety;Safetyofproducts;Safetyrequirements;Testing;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:C44
【国际标准分类号】:11_040_20;11_040_25
【页数】:138P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语
【英文标准名称】:Pressureresistantcircularsightglassesofsoda-lime-glasswithoutlimitationintherangeoflowtemperature
【原文标准名称】:无低温范围限制的耐压氧化钠石灰玻璃制圆形视孔玻璃板
【标准号】:DIN8902-1996
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1996-02
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:压力;化学的;包装件;作标记;化工设备;极限;安全;试验;容器;低温;玻璃;材料强度;抗压应力;视孔玻璃;仪器工程;材料;公差;尺寸;温度;气体压力;玻璃板;液体压力
【英文主题词】:
【摘要】:Thisdocumentappliestocircularsightglassesoftemperedsoda-lime-glass.
【中国标准分类号】:Q34
【国际标准分类号】:71_120_10
【页数】:8P;A4
【正文语种】:德语
【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforDeterminingAnaerobicBiodegradationofPlasticMaterialsUnderHigh-SolidsAnaerobic-DigestionConditions
【原文标准名称】:在强溶解液真空降解条件下测定塑性材料的真空生物降解的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD5511-2002
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2002
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D20.96
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:降解;变换;塑料
【英文主题词】:anaerobicbiodegradation;anaerobicdigestion;biodegradation;high-solidsdigestion;landfill;plasticstestmethod
【摘要】:Biodegradationofaplasticwithinahigh-solidsanaerobicdigestionunitisanimportantphenomenonbecauseitwillaffectthedecompositionofotherwastematerialsenclosedbytheplasticandtheresultingqualityandappearanceofthecompostafterananaerobicdigestionprocess.Biodegradationofplasticscouldallowforthesafedisposaloftheseplasticsthroughaerobicandanaerobicsolid-waste-treatmentplants.Thisprocedurehasbeendevelopedtopermitthedeterminationoftherateanddegreeofanaerobicbiodegradabilityofplasticproductswhenplacedinahigh-solidsanaerobicdigesterfortheproductionofcompostfrommunicipalsolidwaste.Limitations8212;Becausethereisawidevariationintheconstructionandoperationofanaerobic-digestionsystemsandbecauseregulatoryrequirementsforcompostingsystemsvary,thisprocedureisnotintendedtosimulatetheenvironmentofanyparticularhigh-solidsanaerobic-digestionsystem.However,itisexpectedtoresembletheenvironmentofahigh-solidsanaerobic-digestionprocessoperatedunderoptimumconditions.Morespecifically,theprocedureisintendedtocreateastandardlaboratoryenvironmentthatwillpermitarapidandreproducibledeterminationoftheanaerobicbiodegradabilityunderhigh-solidsdigestionconditions.1.1Thistestmethodcoversthedeterminationofthedegreeandrateofanaerobicbiodegradationofplasticmaterialsinhigh-solidsanaerobicconditions.Thetestmaterialsareexposedtoamethanogenicinoculumderivedfromanaerobicdigestersoperatingonlyonpretreatedhouseholdwaste.Theanaerobicdecompositiontakesplaceunderhigh-solids(morethan30%totalsolids)andstaticnon-mixedconditions.1.2Thistestmethodisdesignedtoyieldapercentageofconversionofcarboninthesampletocarboninthegaseousformunderconditionsfoundinhigh-solidsanaerobicdigesters,treatingmunicipalsolidwaste(1,2,3,4).Thistestmethodmayalsoresemblesomeconditionsinbiologicallyactivelandfillswherethegasgeneratedisrecoveredandbiogasproductionisevenactivelypromoted,forexample,byinoculation(codepositionofanaerobicsewagesludge,anaerobicleachaterecirculation),moisturecontrolinthelandfill(leachaterecirculation),andtemperaturecontrol(short-terminjectionofoxygen,heatingofrecirculatedleachate)(5,6,7).1.3Thistestmethodisdesignedtobeapplicabletoallplasticmaterialsthatarenotinhibitorytothemicroorganismspresentinanaerobicdigestersoperatingonhouseholdwaste.1.4ThevaluesgiveninSIunitsaretoberegardedasthestandard.1.5ThistestmethodisequivalenttoISODIS15985.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.SpecifichazardsaregiveninSection8.
【中国标准分类号】:G31
【国际标准分类号】:13_030_99
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:
